In this post, we’ll unpack all you need to know about the four layers of the mind according to vedic philosophy, including what each layer is responsible for, their functions and more.
The 4 Layers Of The Mind According To Vedic Philosophy
According to Vedic philosophy, there are 4 layers to the mind; manas, buddhi, ahamkara and chitta.
Manas refers to the mind which is responsible for perception. The function of manas is processing sensory information from the external world.
Buddhi refers to the intellect which is responsible for judgement. The function of buddhi is discernment and decision-making.
Ahamkara refers to the ego which is responsible for individuality. The function of ahamkara is self-identification and differentiation.
Chitta refers to memory which is responsible for retention. The function of chitta is storing experiences and subconscious conditioning.
The 4 Layers Of The Mind According To Vedic Philosophy
| Manas | Buddhi | Ahamkara | Chitta | |
| Part | Mind | Intellect | Ego | Memory |
| Responsibility | Perception | Judgement | Individuality | Retention |
| Function | Sensory Information | Discernment | Differentiation | Storing Experiences |
How The Four Functions Of The Mind Impact Individuals
The harmonious interplay between manas, buddhi, ahamkara and chitta determine an individual’s mental health, clarity and spiritual progress.
The Bhagavad Gita and various Yoga systems provide techniques to purify and master each of the four layers, including meditation, yoga.
Summary (TL;DR)
According to vedic philosophy, there are four layers of the mind; manas, buddhi, ahamkara and chitta.
Manas refers to mind and is responsible for perception. Buddhi refers to intellect and is responsible for discrimination. Ahamkara refers to the ego and is responsible for individuality. Chitta refers to memory which is responsible for retention.
Understanding and working with the four layers of the mind allows us to navigate life with greater clarity, purpose and spiritual insight.
